By Femi Fani-Kayode
In
a short contribution titled “Biafra Without Our Consent?” which appears
to have gone viral on social media, the celebtated and respected
thespian Miss Kate Henshaw wrote as follows: “I think the current
generation of ‘Biafrans’ are the most funny people I hve ever seen. How
dare you sit in your home or offices and draw your Biafra map and
include places like Rivers, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, etc as part of your
empire? Did you consult them? Did you seek their opinions? You are
forcing people to join a country whose commander in chief you have
already anointed- Nnamdi Kanu; whose currency you have already decided-
Biafra Pounds; whose official religion you have already adopted-
Judaism; whose God you have already chosen- Chukwu Abiama? Do you not
realize that you are doing to those people the same thing you accuse the
British and Nigeria of doing to you? For carving my state into your
‘Biafra’ and renaming it without my permission and consultation, I have a
moral duty to stand against you with everything I have. I am not
standing against you because I do not want your freedom; I stand against
you because I love mine too. I don’t stand against you because you
don’t have a right to your country; I stand against you because I have
the same right.
I
stand against you because your map is an insult to me and my freedom to
choose were I belong. Be warned!” Since she has not publicly denied it I
assume that this beautiful and talented actress really is the author of
these words. That being the case my response is as follows. Miss
Henshaw and those that think like her are being disingenious and unduly
hostile to Nnamdi Kanu and the concept and spirit of Biafra. She has
made a point that appears to be valid but that point is based on a false
premise. That premise is that the southern minorities would be
compelled or obliged to be part of Biafra without their consent. This is
false. It is not true. The truth is that each of the bordering ethnic
nationalities, and even the Igbo themselves, must and will have their
own referendum before going anywhere. It is entirely up to them what
they do and where they go.
They
cannot and will not be forced to go with Biafra if they choose not to
do so. And neither can they be forced to remain in Nigeria if they
choose to leave. Everything that is done must and will be based on the
free and fair expression of the will of the people. That is the basic
point that needs to be grasped and clearly understood. Miss Henshaw’s
fear is therefore baseless. Yet we cannot leave it there. We must
consider the wider issues that her concerns have raised. We must learn
to be clear-headed and strategic in our thinking and actions. We must
know what we wish to achieve and we must learn from history. The cost of
petty bickering, division, undue rivalry, pettiness and age-old
suspicions amongst the southern ethnic minorities and southerners
generally is extreemly high. It has cost us virtually everything and it
has stripped us naked and bare before our enemies and adversaries.
Someone
is fighting for the freedom of his people and you lend your voice to
rubbishing that person and that cause? That cannot be right and neither
is it reasonable or fair.
The sooner that we southerners get it into our skulls that there must be unity between us the better. Without that unity we are nothing and we shall continue to fail and falter.
Yours truly has attacked and joined issues with the Igbo in a series of literary debates and articles in the past perhaps more than anyone else but now I know better.
Now I know that historical and intellectual debate is one thing and political expediency and pragmatism is another.
The sooner that we southerners get it into our skulls that there must be unity between us the better. Without that unity we are nothing and we shall continue to fail and falter.
Yours truly has attacked and joined issues with the Igbo in a series of literary debates and articles in the past perhaps more than anyone else but now I know better.
Now I know that historical and intellectual debate is one thing and political expediency and pragmatism is another.
Now
I know that we are fighting a collective cause and that we have a
collective adversary and oppressor who seeks to destroy and devour us
all. Now I know that when my Igbo or southern neighbour’s house is
burning, even if we are barely on speaking terms, it is in my own
interest to help him to put it out before that fire spreads to mine.
Now
I know that the “handshake across the Niger” that the late and great
Ikemba, Colonel Emeka Odimegwu-Ojukwu, the former Head of State of
Biafra, once spoke about is the only way forward. Now I know that
whether we like to admit it or not Igbo and Yoruba co-operation,
understanding and unity is a fundamental pre-requisite to the freedom
and emancipation of the entire south.
Now
I know that the more I attack my Igbo brothers the more I weaken
myself, my Yoruba people and the south generally from the incessant and
relentless attacks, humiliation and indignities that we collectively
receive from the ruling core Muslim Hausa-Fulani north. Now I know that
what fuels and feeds northern hegemony and subjugation more than
anything else are the petty rivalries and divisions between the southern
ethnic nationalities.
And
it has made us utterly powerless and hopelessly weak. The end-result is
that we have all been turned into pliant and cowardly slaves. This has
been the case since 1960 and it will continue into eternity if we don’t
sit up, grow up and set aside our many mutual suspicions and
differences.
The
Biafrans are simply asking for their own country and for an affirmative
referendum to give it legitimacy. No-one can be made to join Biafra
against his or her will or by force. It appears to me that this is
obvious. In any case did Miss Henshaw or her forefathers give their
consent to becoming a Nigerian in 1914 when the amalglamation took
place? Where is her sense of outrage about that? Did she warn the
British or the north about that and did she promise to attempt to fight
them because of it? Were we not all just herded into Nigeria like cattle
at the time? Were those of us from the south not just lumped together
with a north that the British described as our “poor husband” whilst we
were described as their “rich wife?”
Have
we not been raped, sodomised, cheated, battered and butchered by that
poor husband ever since? Have we not been turned into second class
citizens and slaves in our own country? Has Miss Henshaw protested about
that and has she expressed her outrage and “warned” our collective
oppressors as well? Does she not feel a sense of revulsion and outrage
about that? Or is her outrage and warning reserved only for her fellow
southerners? The people of Biafra are fighting for the
self-determination of their own Igbo people and anyone or any other
group that wishes to join them. Is that a crime? Would you seek to deny
them that right and instead join sides with their oppressors and keep
them in Nigeria by the usage of state-sponsored terror, guile, deceit
and tyranny?
I
do not accept the notion that the Biafrans seek to compel anyone or any
group of people to leave Nigeria with them if they do not wish to do
so. That would be unacceptable and it is not their intention. Unlike
Nigeria, being part of or joining Biafra is not by compulsion but rather
a matter of choice. And that choice can only be made in a free and fair
referendum. If you do not wish to be part of Biafra and leave Nigeria
then dont join them and instead stay in Lugard’s “happy” contraption.
That is your right and your prerogative. Yet the truth is that with or
without you the Biafrans will achieve their objectives and realise their
dreams and aspirations as long as it is God’s will and the desire of
the Igbo people.
Whatever
you and your people choose to do, either to go with Biafra or stay in
Nigeria, do not allow yourself to be used by the retrogressive core
north, the primitive forces of oppression and the asinine peddlars of
lies, ignorance and falsehood to destroy someone else’s yearning for
freedom from oppression and aspiration for liberty.
I
say this because such an aspiration, yearning and quest is not only
noble and pure but also deeply courageous. It is an aspiration that we
should mirror and admire and not attempt to rubbish or belittle. This is
all the more so because it has been paid for by the blood and suffering
of many that have been killed over the last 50 years for daring to
voice it, including many young people and many children.
If
Miss Henshaw’s Efik ethnic group had suffered just 10 per cent of what
the Igbo have been subjected to since 1966 they would have agitated to
leave Nigeria long ago or perhaps been driven into extinction by now.
That is the bitter truth. Finally let me say this: whether anyone likes
it or not Nnamdi Kanu symbolises the Biafran struggle today.
He has earned it by the suffering he has endured, by the immense courage that he has displayed and by the gargantuan risks that he has taken. He has energised his people and inspired and brought hope to millions of Igbo youth all over the world. He has given them back their pride and self-respect which is something that no other leader has managed to do since the end of the civil war.
He has earned it by the suffering he has endured, by the immense courage that he has displayed and by the gargantuan risks that he has taken. He has energised his people and inspired and brought hope to millions of Igbo youth all over the world. He has given them back their pride and self-respect which is something that no other leader has managed to do since the end of the civil war.
This
is a beautiful thing and I wonder why anyone that lays claim to being
enlightened or educated would attempt to besmirch or denigrate him? Why
try and demean him or discredit and belittle the views that he and his
followers hold so dear? Whether anyone likes it or not the truth is that
Nnamdi Kanu speaks for millions.
And
many other ethnic nationalist groups in the south and Middle Belt have
precisely the same aspirations and dreams of emancipation and freedom
that he espouses, enunciates, epitomises and holds so dear. The
challenge that they are faced with is that, unlike the Igbo, they have
yet to produce a leader like Nnamdi Kanu that can unite and rally them
together under one banner and lead them to the promised land.
About Saim
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